強脈沖光在面部皮膚美容中的應(yīng)用效果觀察及預(yù)后滿意度分析(1)
[摘要]目的：探討強脈沖光在面部皮膚美容中的應(yīng)用效果及對患者預(yù)后滿意度的影響。方法：選取筆者醫(yī)院2016年12月-2017年8月收治的要求面部皮膚美容的患者200例，根據(jù)每位患者皮膚的不同表現(xiàn)分為色素沉著組，毛細血管擴張組，皮膚粗糙松弛組，采取強脈沖光治療，比較三組患者的臨床治療效果、術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率以及預(yù)后皮膚美容效果的滿意度。結(jié)果：三組患者經(jīng)治療后臨床表現(xiàn)均有明顯好轉(zhuǎn)，其中色素沉著組臨床癥狀改善效果更為顯著(P<0.05)；且色素沉著組預(yù)后滿意度明顯優(yōu)于毛細血管擴張組、皮膚粗糙松弛組，具有顯著性差異(P<0.05)；對比三組患者治療后的不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率，色素沉著組明顯低于毛細血管擴張組、皮膚粗糙松弛組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論：強脈沖光在面部美容治療方面效果顯著，不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率極低，值得臨床推薦使用。
[關(guān)鍵詞]強脈沖光；面部皮膚美容；皮膚老化；滿意度；應(yīng)用效果
[中圖分類號]R616.4 [文獻標(biāo)志碼]A [文獻編號]1008-6455(2018)06-0091-03
, 百拇醫(yī)藥
Abstract： Objective To investigate the effect of intense pulsed light on facial skin beauty and its effect on patient satisfaction. Methods A total of 200 patients with cosmetic facial skin care were selected from December 2016 to August 2017 in our hospital. According to the different manifestations of each patient's skin， they were divided into pigmentation group，telangiectasia group and rough skin relaxation group. Intense pulsed light therapy， the clinical treatment effect of three groups of patients， the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions and the satisfaction of skin cosmetic effect of prognosis were compared. Results The clinical manifestations of three groups of patients were significantly improved after treatment， of which the improvement of clinical symptoms in pigmentation group was more significant (P<0.05). And the prognosis of pigmentation group was significantly better than those in capillary expansion group and rough skin relaxation group ， The difference was significant (P<0.05). Compared with the incidence of adverse reactions in the three groups of patients， the pigmentation group was significantly lower than the capillary expansion group and the rough skin relaxation group (P<0.05). Conclusion Strong pulsed light is effective in facial cosmetic treatment and the incidence of adverse reactions is extremely low， so it is worth to be recommended clinically.
, 百拇醫(yī)藥
Key words： intense pulsed light； facial skin beauty； skin aging； satisfaction； application effect
皮膚的衰老包括自然老化和非自然老化。自然老化是指遺傳及其他不可抗拒因素如地心引力、器官生理功能減退所引起的皮膚老化[1-2]。而非自然老化是指皮膚的粗糙松弛是由慢性日曬所造成，多表現(xiàn)為皮膚表面粗糙、松弛，局部色素過度沉著及毛細血管擴張，組織學(xué)多以真皮層炎性細胞浸潤，彈性纖維及膠原纖維改變?yōu)槠渲饕卣鳌娒}沖光治療的臨床應(yīng)用較為廣泛，本研究通過觀察強脈沖光治療前后患者的面部皮膚色素、毛細血管擴張、皮膚粗糙松弛的效果，以及患者治療后滿意度的調(diào)查，分析評價強脈沖光在面部皮膚美容中的應(yīng)用價值。
1 資料和方法
1.1 一般資料：選取筆者醫(yī)院2016年12月-2017年8月收治的需進行面部皮膚美容治療的患者200例。納入標(biāo)準：①年齡20～51歲的患者，性別不限；②符合分組中的皮膚表現(xiàn)癥狀；③知情后同意參加調(diào)查的患者。排除標(biāo)準：①有精神疾病、意識不清及不能積極配合的患者；②有皮膚傳染性疾病者；③存在治療禁忌證者；④語言功能障礙，無法正常溝通者[3]；⑤有心、腎、肝等嚴重疾病者；⑥治療后半年內(nèi)不能居住在本地者。依照每位患者皮膚粗糙松弛的不同癥狀表現(xiàn)，將其分毛細血管擴張組、色素沉著組、皮膚粗糙松弛組。皮膚粗糙松弛組主要包括皮膚毛孔粗大及周圍細紋；血管擴張組主要為紫外線導(dǎo)致的皮膚粗糙松弛，使血管壁的彈力纖維破壞；色素沉著組主要為體內(nèi)激素的變化引起黑色素在皮膚中沉積所致的色斑、黃褐斑等。毛細血管擴張組患者75例，其中男26例，女49例，年齡22～51歲，平均年齡(31.6±4.8)歲；色素沉著組患者70例，其中男17例，女53例，年齡20～50歲，平均年齡(31.4±4.9)歲；皮膚粗糙松弛組患者55例，其中男11例，女44例，年齡21～51歲，平均年齡(31.1±9.8)歲。兩組患者一般資料比較，具有可比性(P>0.05)，均知情同意本研究，并經(jīng)過醫(yī)院倫理委員會批準。, http://www.www.srpcoatings.com(徐晶 張懿 沈悅)
[關(guān)鍵詞]強脈沖光；面部皮膚美容；皮膚老化；滿意度；應(yīng)用效果
[中圖分類號]R616.4 [文獻標(biāo)志碼]A [文獻編號]1008-6455(2018)06-0091-03
, 百拇醫(yī)藥
Abstract： Objective To investigate the effect of intense pulsed light on facial skin beauty and its effect on patient satisfaction. Methods A total of 200 patients with cosmetic facial skin care were selected from December 2016 to August 2017 in our hospital. According to the different manifestations of each patient's skin， they were divided into pigmentation group，telangiectasia group and rough skin relaxation group. Intense pulsed light therapy， the clinical treatment effect of three groups of patients， the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions and the satisfaction of skin cosmetic effect of prognosis were compared. Results The clinical manifestations of three groups of patients were significantly improved after treatment， of which the improvement of clinical symptoms in pigmentation group was more significant (P<0.05). And the prognosis of pigmentation group was significantly better than those in capillary expansion group and rough skin relaxation group ， The difference was significant (P<0.05). Compared with the incidence of adverse reactions in the three groups of patients， the pigmentation group was significantly lower than the capillary expansion group and the rough skin relaxation group (P<0.05). Conclusion Strong pulsed light is effective in facial cosmetic treatment and the incidence of adverse reactions is extremely low， so it is worth to be recommended clinically.
, 百拇醫(yī)藥
Key words： intense pulsed light； facial skin beauty； skin aging； satisfaction； application effect
皮膚的衰老包括自然老化和非自然老化。自然老化是指遺傳及其他不可抗拒因素如地心引力、器官生理功能減退所引起的皮膚老化[1-2]。而非自然老化是指皮膚的粗糙松弛是由慢性日曬所造成，多表現(xiàn)為皮膚表面粗糙、松弛，局部色素過度沉著及毛細血管擴張，組織學(xué)多以真皮層炎性細胞浸潤，彈性纖維及膠原纖維改變?yōu)槠渲饕卣鳌娒}沖光治療的臨床應(yīng)用較為廣泛，本研究通過觀察強脈沖光治療前后患者的面部皮膚色素、毛細血管擴張、皮膚粗糙松弛的效果，以及患者治療后滿意度的調(diào)查，分析評價強脈沖光在面部皮膚美容中的應(yīng)用價值。
1 資料和方法
1.1 一般資料：選取筆者醫(yī)院2016年12月-2017年8月收治的需進行面部皮膚美容治療的患者200例。納入標(biāo)準：①年齡20～51歲的患者，性別不限；②符合分組中的皮膚表現(xiàn)癥狀；③知情后同意參加調(diào)查的患者。排除標(biāo)準：①有精神疾病、意識不清及不能積極配合的患者；②有皮膚傳染性疾病者；③存在治療禁忌證者；④語言功能障礙，無法正常溝通者[3]；⑤有心、腎、肝等嚴重疾病者；⑥治療后半年內(nèi)不能居住在本地者。依照每位患者皮膚粗糙松弛的不同癥狀表現(xiàn)，將其分毛細血管擴張組、色素沉著組、皮膚粗糙松弛組。皮膚粗糙松弛組主要包括皮膚毛孔粗大及周圍細紋；血管擴張組主要為紫外線導(dǎo)致的皮膚粗糙松弛，使血管壁的彈力纖維破壞；色素沉著組主要為體內(nèi)激素的變化引起黑色素在皮膚中沉積所致的色斑、黃褐斑等。毛細血管擴張組患者75例，其中男26例，女49例，年齡22～51歲，平均年齡(31.6±4.8)歲；色素沉著組患者70例，其中男17例，女53例，年齡20～50歲，平均年齡(31.4±4.9)歲；皮膚粗糙松弛組患者55例，其中男11例，女44例，年齡21～51歲，平均年齡(31.1±9.8)歲。兩組患者一般資料比較，具有可比性(P>0.05)，均知情同意本研究，并經(jīng)過醫(yī)院倫理委員會批準。, http://www.www.srpcoatings.com(徐晶 張懿 沈悅)
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