心理護理和造口護理在直腸癌術后結腸造口患者中的應用效果(1)
[摘要] 目的 探討心理護理和造口護理在直腸癌術后結腸造口患者中的應用效果。 方法 選取本院2011年10月~2014年11月診治的36例直腸癌術后結腸造口患者作為研究對象,隨機分為試驗組與對照組,各18例。對照組給予遵醫(yī)用藥、病情觀察、口頭健康宣教、解答患者疑問等常規(guī)護理管理,試驗組在對照組的基礎上加強造口護理和心理護理。比較兩組的住院時間、排便不適發(fā)生率、排便規(guī)律發(fā)生率、不良反應發(fā)生率及護理滿意度。 結果 試驗組的住院時間為(14.68±1.52) d,顯著短于對照組的(22.63±1.93) d,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。試驗組的排便不適發(fā)生率顯著低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。試驗組的排便規(guī)律發(fā)生率顯著高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。試驗組的不良反應發(fā)生率為5.56%,顯著低于對照組的33.33%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。試驗組的護理滿意度為94.44%,顯著高于對照組的66.67%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 心理護理和造口護理在直腸癌術后結腸造口患者中的應用效果顯著,能夠有效改善患者的排便狀況,降低不良反應發(fā)生率,提高護理滿意度。
[關鍵詞] 直腸癌;結腸造口;護理措施;護理效果
[中圖分類號] R735.3+7 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721(2015)05(b)-0179-03
Application effect of psychological nursing and colostomy nursing in patients with colostomy after rectal cancer operation
WANG Dong-ying
Department of Surgery,the Fifth People′s Hospital of Foshan City in Guangdong Province,F(xiàn)ushan 528211,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of psychological nursing and colostomy nursing in patients with colostomy after rectal cancer operation. Methods 36 patients with colostomy after rectal cancer operation in our hospital from October 2011 to November 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the study group and the control group,18 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing management such as medicine taking as doctors′suggestions,disease observation,oral health publicity,answering the patients′questions and so on.The study group was strengthened the psychological nursing and colostomy nursing on the basis of the control group.The hospital stays,the incidence rate of defecation discomfort and regular defecation,tha incidence rate of adverse reaction,the degree of nursing satisfaction in two groups was compared respectively. Results The hospital stays in the study group was (14.68±1.52) d,which was shorter than (22.63±1.93) d in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence rate of defecation discomfort in the study group was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence rate of regular defecation in the study group was higher than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence rate of adverse reaction in the study group was 5.56%,which was lower than 33.33% in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The degree of nursing satisfaction in the study group was 94.44%,which was higher than 66.67% in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of psychological nursing and colostomy nursing in patients with colostomy after rectal cancer operation is significant,which can improve the defecation situation of patient,decrease the incidence rate of adverse reaction and improve the degree of nursing satisfaction. (王冬英)
[關鍵詞] 直腸癌;結腸造口;護理措施;護理效果
[中圖分類號] R735.3+7 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721(2015)05(b)-0179-03
Application effect of psychological nursing and colostomy nursing in patients with colostomy after rectal cancer operation
WANG Dong-ying
Department of Surgery,the Fifth People′s Hospital of Foshan City in Guangdong Province,F(xiàn)ushan 528211,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of psychological nursing and colostomy nursing in patients with colostomy after rectal cancer operation. Methods 36 patients with colostomy after rectal cancer operation in our hospital from October 2011 to November 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the study group and the control group,18 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing management such as medicine taking as doctors′suggestions,disease observation,oral health publicity,answering the patients′questions and so on.The study group was strengthened the psychological nursing and colostomy nursing on the basis of the control group.The hospital stays,the incidence rate of defecation discomfort and regular defecation,tha incidence rate of adverse reaction,the degree of nursing satisfaction in two groups was compared respectively. Results The hospital stays in the study group was (14.68±1.52) d,which was shorter than (22.63±1.93) d in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence rate of defecation discomfort in the study group was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence rate of regular defecation in the study group was higher than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence rate of adverse reaction in the study group was 5.56%,which was lower than 33.33% in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The degree of nursing satisfaction in the study group was 94.44%,which was higher than 66.67% in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of psychological nursing and colostomy nursing in patients with colostomy after rectal cancer operation is significant,which can improve the defecation situation of patient,decrease the incidence rate of adverse reaction and improve the degree of nursing satisfaction. (王冬英)